Module 7
How Advocates Can Support Sexual Assault Victims During Every Stage of the Criminal Justice System Process

Sentencing/Victim Impact Statements

Once a criminal defendant is convicted, or found guilty, whether by trial verdict or plea agreement, a sentencing hearing will be held (explained in module 2). During this proceeding, victims generally have the right to provide a victim impact statement (explained in module 3). Victim impact statements provide an opportunity for victims to speak directly to the court and the perpetrator about the harm they suffered as a result of their victimization.

Advocates can: 

  • Ensure victims have received the opportunity to provide a victim impact statement as afforded by the law in that jurisdiction and been advised on when the sentencing hearing will be held. See Module 3 and your agency’s state-specific supplemental guide for local law regarding victim impact statements.
  • Help victims decide whether they wish to make a victim impact statement and in which manner they wish to do so. See Module 3 and your agency’s state-specific supplemental guide for local law regarding victim impact statements.
  • Help victims who decide to make such a statement organize their thoughts and feelings and prepare the statement
  • Help victims who decide to deliver their statement in court prepare for that appearance using the tips included on the previous Preparation for Trial/Testimony page
  • Accompany victims to the sentencing proceeding and offer emotional support as they deliver their victim impact statements  
  • Follow up with victims in the days following the proceeding to offer support and services as needed.
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